Wednesday, December 21, 2011

Vox Day Gets Caught in the Denninger Quicksand

Karl Denninger confusion can swallow up all kinds of people. Vox Popoli is caught in the quicksand hailing Denninger nonsense.

Vox Day at Vox Popoli writes in support of Denninger:
It should be obvious that credit is a form of money, for the obvious reason that you can exchange it for goods. I further note that it is presently of near-equal value with cash. (This is a reference to the zero-percent interest rate presently maintained by the Federal Reserve.)

The conventional response has been to claim that all credit does is shift demand forward... but that can only be true if the credit is repaid. A credit default is therefore the equivalent of burning paper currency. This is why I have often stated that the inflation/deflation question hangs on the matter of whether the governments can and/or will print faster than they default.
First off, credit is not money. Money in the United States at present is the dollar. The Federal Reserve can create more money by buying credit instruments, but they could buy anything.

As Murray Rothbard notes in The Mystery of Banking:
From the point of view of the money supply it doesn't make any difference what asset the Fed buys; the only thing that matters is the Fed's writing of a check, or someone writing the Fed a check.
It is also true that because of the fractional reserve system, banks create money in Fed orchestrated fashion by issuing credit, but again the banks could buy any asset, including, Salavdor Dali paintings or stock equity,  and expand the money supply. The key factor to understand is that it is not credit creation, but the money creation that is at the heart of an expanding money supply. If the Treasury borrowed money but it was bought by investors, without any involvement by the Fed, the money supply wouldn't expand at all.

Second, the interest rate maintained by the Fed is not "zero-percent...presently" and it never has been during the crisis. The current effective Fed Funds rate is 0.07%.

I have no idea where Denninger or Vox Popoli get the idea that credit "shifts demand forward".  Credit transfers money from one person to another. If someone invests, say, in a newly issued Treasury Bill, he is foregoing consumption but the money ends up with the government which then spends it. Money invested in a capital good creates future consumer goods, but that doesn't mean that there is no current demand. It merely means that the current demand is for the capital goods.

Finally, defaults, in and of themselves, have nothing to do with deflation/inflation in the system. If the Fed buys Treasury bills and creates money to do so, the money is out in the system. If the Treasury defaults on the Bills issued that doesn't mean the amount of money in the system shrinks. A credit default is thus not "the equivalent of burning paper currency."

Denninger nonsense, and apparently Vox Popoli's, is complex, but when pulled apart at any strand, it doesn't hold up. It has taken six paragraphs to refute two Vox Popoli confused paragraphs. Denninger and Vox Popoli make bold statements without the logic to back them up. It takes many statements to refute their bold ones because the foundation has to be  established.

As I said, I am not going to debate these characters on every point. They shift too much without consistency or substance, you could spend decades trying to refute them and they will simply come out with some new statement that doesn't reference their earlier points.

I will only refute them when I see major whoppers or new major characters spouting their nonsense. Just know that their arguments in general are disjointed, tend to ignore reality and tend to use technical terms and/or themes in a manner not used by anyone else on the planet---thus adding even more layers of  complexity and confusion to their arguments.

14 comments:

  1. Point of note. Vox Popoli is the blog, Vox Day is the name of the blogger.

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  2. "If the Fed buys Treasury bills and creates money to do so, the money is out in the system." From whom does the Fed purchase the Bills? Hello! Good call on not debating this as you are being owned.

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  3. "Finally, defaults, in and of themselves, have nothing to do with deflation/inflation in the system. If the Fed buys Treasury bills and creates money to do so, the money is out in the system. If the Treasury defaults on the Bills issued that doesn't mean the amount of money in the system shrinks. A credit default is thus not "the equivalent of burning paper currency." "

    Robert, doesn't this ignore the money multiplier effect? I know you mentioned fractional-reserve lending in passing, and yes, the Fed-created money has been put out there and it exists irrespective of credit default or not, but the banks and their borrowers transfer the money all around the economy.

    So couldn't a default trigger a crisis -- whether empirically observed such as rising interest rates, or psychological such as the lender and/or borrower saying "Oh shit, the world is ending, I best save/get out of dollar/jump out the window."???

    Thus if such a crisis were to happen as a result of the default, the actual amount of money in the economy may not shrink or expand, but the velocity may. Such a slowdown in velocity, or transfer of physical dollars, could create a perception of deflation. I think this is why Krugman is having such a difficult time observing the inflation on the horizon, b/c banks are holding onto their money with such fervor, and consumer spending has been (minus the recent holiday trend) quite low relatively speaking.

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  4. "I have no idea where Denninger or Vox Popoli get the idea that credit "shifts demand forward"."

    Didn't easy credit for mortgages "pull demand forward". IE, people would have delayed purchases were it not so easy to borrow?

    Of course availability of credit pulls demand forward. It allows people to make purchases that they would otherwise have to delay (because they haven't saved the money yet).

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  5. It seems that I made an incorrect statement in an earlier comment regarding credit defaults. I was wrong. Credit defaults in and of themselves do not cause the money supply to shrink.

    I gave it a little more thought and have come to the conclusion that the only way for the money supply to shrink due to a default is if it is a bank defaulting on its depositors.

    If I am wrong, please correct me.

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  6. Good point Anonymous @ 3:46.

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  7. "Credit transfers money from one person to another."

    It's not the transfer that is the issue, but the source of money being transfered. One could transfer wallet to wallet and no credit be involved. If my wallet be empty and I need transfer $$ to you today, I may access credit and transfer to you today what I anticipate having in the future. - Salt

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  8. RW -- nitpick, but isn't the US Dollar actually a Federal Reserve Note -- that would indeed make it a form of credit.

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  9. anon @ 3:46

    "Didn't easy credit for mortgages "pull demand forward". IE, people would have delayed purchases were it not so easy to borrow?"

    No, artificially low interest rates directed money to a sector that it otherwise would not have gone to ... you could say it created demand where it would not have otherwise been

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  10. anon 3.46
    correct me if i'm wrong but doesn't shifting demand forward mean>shifting to the future, so it's a delay of the present consumption.i think you may have confused the time, but im no native speaker.

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  11. I will say again, I'm not trying to question Austrian economics or advocate the Greenbacker solution. But I do think that Austrians sometimes get so wrapped around the axle reaffirming Austrian first principles that they lose sight of important distinctions, and this Greenbacker vs. Austrian war is a good case in point. (The Greenbackers are equally guilty I should add.) The point for both sides seems to be to obliterate the other in something like an intellectual total war. No quarter for the enemy I guess. The problem is that I think the Greenbackers make an important conceptual point even if their solution is highly problematic. For example:

    “The Federal Reserve can create more money by buying credit instruments, but they could buy anything.

    As Murray Rothbard notes in The Mystery of Banking:

    ‘From the point of view of the money supply it doesn't make any difference what asset the Fed buys; the only thing that matters is the Fed's writing of a check, or someone writing the Fed a check.’

    It is also true that because of the fractional reserve system, banks create money in Fed orchestrated fashion by issuing credit, but again the banks could buy any asset, including, Salvador Dali paintings or stock equity, and expand the money supply. The key factor to understand is that it is not credit creation, but the money creation that is at the heart of an expanding money supply.”

    Technically Rothbard and Wenzel are correct as far as the money supply goes. Far be it from me to disagree with either. But it does matter from a conceptual standpoint what the Fed buys, doesn’t it? If the Fed buys a Salvador Dali painting as an asset, it is purchasing it from a Salvador Dali collector. The Dali collector is enriched, and the Fed has a solid asset from which it then creates FRNs due to FRB. If on the other hand the Fed buys a Treasury bond it is essentially buying it from itself. The federal government is incurring a debt in order to create FRNs instead of acquiring an asset (a Dali painting). The Fed is technically gaining an asset (from itself) in the form of a Treasury bond but this is all a fiction perpetuated by the notion that the Fed is somehow independent of the fed gov. This strikes me and I suspect the man on the street as fundamentally fraudulent and unsustainable.

    I am well aware of the problems with fiat Treasury notes, so I don’t need a lecture. Fundamentally both systems are creating money out of thin air just at different starting points. For fiat Treasury notes via the government printing press at the front end. For FRNs when the government sells Treasury bonds (debt) to itself. For the former, while the system is unwise and unstable, it is at least licit and doesn’t inherently incur debt. The latter strikes me as inherently illicit and inherently incurs debt. The latter can’t function without debt.

    So conceding that the Greenbacker solution is problematic, why is the fiat Treasury note vs. FRN not a legit distinction worthy of being conceded? What harm comes to Austrian first principles by conceding it?

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  12. Looks like Vox actually did go through a point by point refutation of this post: http://voxday.blogspot.com/2011/12/explaining-economics-to-epj.html

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  13. @ anon 3.46

    No. Future demand time shifted forward is towards the observer. Time shifting back is away from the observer.

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